sucesos de las islas filipinas was written byprotest behavior avoidant attachment
Antonio de Morga was an official of the colonial bureaucracy in Manila and could consequently draw upon much material that would otherwise have been inaccessible. That established in 1584 was in Lamayan, that is, Santa Ana now, and was transferred to the old site in 1590. 7870). The native fort at the mouth of the Pasig river, which Morga speaks of as equipped with brass lantakas and artillery of larger caliber, had its ramparts reenforced with thick hardwood posts such as the Tagalogs used for their houses and called "harigues", or "haligui". suspicion or accident, that may be twisted into something unfavorable to the Filipinos. Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas, 1609, by Antonio de Morga (1st ed.). An early historian asserts that without this fortunate circumstance, for the To prove his point and refute the accusations of prejudiced Spanish writers against his race, Rizal annotated the book, Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas, written by the Spaniard Antonio Morga. Morgas Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas? as in so many others, the modern or present-day Filipinos are not so far advanced as they bought and others that they took in the forays in the conquest or pacification of the Borneo, and the Moluccas. The causes which ended the relationship may be found in the interference by the religious orders with the institutions of those lands. They had to The Chinaman, who likes shark's meat, cannot bear Roquefort cheese, and these examples might be indefinitely extended. In matters of food, each is nauseated with what he is unaccustomed to or doesn't know is eatable. Despite the colonizers claim that they were solely responsible for refining the Among the Malate residents were the families of Raja Matanda and Raja Soliman. It is notable how strictly the earlier Spanish governors were held to account. In addition to the central chapters dealing with the history of the Spaniards in the colony, Morga devoted a long final chapter to the study of Philippino customs, manners and religions in the early years of the Spanish conquest. A new edition of First Series 39. But after the natives were disarmed the pirates pillaged them with impunity, 1. Morga's statement that there was not a province or town of the Filipinos that resisted conversion or did not want it may have been true of the civilized natives. annotate it and publish a new edition. Of the government of Don Gonzalo Ronquillo de Peiialosa 4. With this preparation, slight though it may be, we can all pass to the study of the future.. [2], The work greatly impressed the Philippine national hero Jos Rizal and decided to annotate it and publish a new edition and began working on it in London and completing it in Paris in 1890. Because of him they yielded to their enemies, making peace and friendship with the For instance, on page 248, Morga describes the culinary art of the ancient Filipinos by recording, they prefer to eat salt fish which begin to decompose and smell. Rizals footnote explains, This is another preoccupation of the Spaniards who, like any other nation in that matter of food, loathe that to which they are not accustomed or is unknown to themthe fish that Morga mentions does not taste better when it is beginning to rot; all on the contrary, it is bagoong and all those who have eaten it and tasted it know it is not or ought to be rotten.. Morga sailed in the Santiago (Navas, Torres, III, 11718Google Scholar; IV, 11. Through the centuries, Jose Rizal has been known to be an earnest seeker of gathered, for the infidels wanted to kill the Friars who came to preach to them." Green, O. H., Spain and the Western Tradition, III (Madison, 1965), 31Google Scholar; See also the Prologo and Discurse apologetico of the brothers Pinelo in the Epitome de la biblioteca oriental i occidental (Madrid, 1629).Google Scholar, 29. were not Spaniards skilled enough to take his place, nor were his sons as expert as he. 36. 3099067. according to the Jesuit historian Chirino, with hardwood pillars around which two men It continued to work until 1805. The chiefs used to wear upper garments, usually of Indian fine gauze according to Colin, of red color, a shade for which they had the same fondness that the Romans had. The first English translation was published in London in 1868 and another English translation by Blair and Robertson was published in Cleveland in 1907. Vigan was his encomienda and the Ilokanos there were his heirs. Islands. The . The app supplies readers with the freedom to access their materials anywhere at any time and the ability to customize preferences like text size, font type, page color, and more. Collection That established in 1584 was in Lamayan, that is, Santa Ana now, and was Breve relation, ed. dish is the bagoong and whoever has tried to eat it knows that it is not considered You have learned the differences between Rizal and Morgas view on Filipino culture. Still the incident contradicts the reputation for enduring everything which they have had. He died at the early age of twenty-seven and is the only encomendero recorded to have left the great part of his possessions to the Indians of his encomienda. Deputy Governor in the country, he reinstated the Audiencia, taking over the function of Consequently, in this respect, the pacifiers introduced no moral improvement. 1516 (1933), 502529; Ano V, Num. What would these same writers have said if the crimes (y Lanzas, P. Torres and Nayas, F., Callogo de los documentos relativos a las islas Filipinos, III (Barcelona, 1928), 99).Google Scholar, 5. Quoted in Quinn, D. B., The Roanoke Voyages, 16841590, II (London, Hakluyt Society, 1955), 514.Google Scholar. COMPARE AND CONTRAST. To learn how to manage your cookie settings, please see our Cookie Policy. country, and had neither offended nor declared war upon the Spaniards. What are the major goals of Rizal in writing the Annotations of Antonio Cebu, which Morga calls "The City of the Most Holy Name of Jesus," was at first called "The village of San Miguel.". narrates observations about the Filipinos and the Philippines from the perspective of the The worthy Jesuit in fact admits that he abandoned writing a political history because Morga had already done so, so one must infer that he had seen the work in manuscript before leaving the Islands. Studs, Aralin 1: Kahulugan at Katangian ng Akademikong Pagsulat 0, Media Information Literacy Quarter 1 Module 2, Factors that influence the Filipinos to suffer more negative than positive traits, PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT 11/12 Module 1: Knowing Oneself, Solution manual special transactions millan 2021 chapter 2, English-for-academic-and-professional-purposes-quarter-2-module-2 compress, 1. cblm-participate-in-workplace-communication, Activity 1 Solving the Earths Puzzle ELS Module 12. Antonio de Morga was an official of the colonial bureaucracy in Manila and could consequently draw upon much material that would otherwise have been inaccessible. What do you think is the meaning of Rizals statement: If the book (Sucesos) succeeds to awaken your consciousness of our past, already effaced from your memory, and to rectify what has been falsified and slandered, then I have not worked in vain, and with this as a basis, however small it may be, we shall be able to study the future? These were chanted on voyages in cadence with the rowing, or at festivals, or funerals, or wherever there happened to be any considerable gatherings. Ao 1609. When the Spaniards came to conquer the islands, he had been so passionate to know the true conditions of the Philippines. Colin says the ancient Filipinos had minstrels who had memorized songs telling It attracted the attention of the Hakluyt Society in 1851, although the edition prepared for the Society by H. E. J. Stanley was not published until 1868. The same governor, in like manner, also fortified the point at the entrance to the river where had been the ancient native fort of wood, and he gave it the name Fort Santiago. The leaders bore themselves bravely for age was well advanced, as the Morga history shows in its eighth chapter. Morga himself says, further on in telling of the pirate raids from the south, As The historian Argensola, in telling of four special galleys for Dasmarias' expedition, says that they were manned by an expedient which was generally considered rather harsh. bad is another of those prejudices which Spaniards like all other nations, have. The worthy Jesuit in The same mistake was made with reference to the other early events still wrongly commemorated, like San Andres' day for the repulse of the Chinese corsair Li Ma-hong. The expedition which followed the Chinese corsair Li Ma-hong, after his Boxer, C. R., Fidalgos in the Far East 13501770 (The Hague, 1948), 489.Google Scholar, 16. Retana, , 23541Google Scholar; Blair, E. H. and Robertson, J. Spaniards, hence he was distinguished as 4"ancient." Philippine islands, Rizals beliefs say otherwise. Three centuries ago it was the custom to write as intolerantly as Morga does, but He was respectable enough to have a book dedicated to him: e.g. As to the mercenary social evil, that is worldwide and there is no nation that can 'throw the first stone' at any other. This precedence is interesting for those who uphold the civil power. Jeronimo de Jesus', Archivum Franciscanum Historicum, XXII (1929), 204n)Google Scholar. He replied that it was desirable that they should leave, but it was to be arranged gently lest the Emperor be driven to war. Perhaps "to make peace" then meant the same as "to stir up war." Malaga," Spain's foundry. This was done by recreating the pre-Hispanic Philippine past, which knocked on the native's pride. themselves. publish a Philippine history. Rizal began his work in London and completed it in Paris in 1890. (1926), 147Google Scholar. In addition to the central chapters dealing with the history of the Spaniards in the colony, Morga devoted a long final chapter to the study of Philippino customs, manners and religions in the early years of the Spanish conquest. the table below. Therefore it was not for religion that they were converting the infidels! He meticulously added footnotes on every the King of Spain had arranged with certain members of Philippine religious orders that, The Spaniards, says Morga, were accustomed to hold as slaves such natives as Began with Miguel Lopez de Legaspi in 1564 to Pedro de Acuiia died in June 1606. San Agustin, the cannon which the pre-Spanish Filipinos cast were "as great as those of His book, published in 1609, ranges more widely than its title suggests since the Spanish were also active in China, Japan, Southeast Asia, Taiwan, the Moluccas, Marianas and other Pacific islands. wrote to him and that was how their friendship began. Why did Rizal considered Morga's work a best account of Spanish Colonization in the Philippines? Young Spaniards out of bravado Registered in England & Wales No. Spaniard came from the English Governor of Hong Kong, Sir John Browning, who had [6], The title literary means Events in the Philippine Islands and thus the books primary goal is a documentation of events during the Spanish colonial period of the Philippines as observed by the author himself. The expedition of Villalobos, intermediate between Magellan's and Legaspi's, gave the name "Philipina" to one of the southern islands, Tendaya, now perhaps Leyte, and this name later was extended to the whole archipelago. What would these same writers have said if the crimes committed by the Spaniards, the Portuguese and the Dutch in their colonies had been committed by the islanders? One son, Agustin, a soldier, was reported drowned at sea in the Philippines in 1616; another, Juan, an officer in Chile, was also drowned (Retana, 146*; Quirino, C. and Laygo, A., Regesto Guion Catalogo de los documentos existentes en Mexico sobre Filipinos (Manila, 1965), 117.Google Scholar, 21. It visualizes the image of the country in the hands of the colonizers and the policies of the Spaniards regarding trade. But in our day it has been more than a century since the natives of the latter two countries have come here. days most of the available sources were either written by friars of the religious orders Though the Philippines had lantakas and Hakluyt Society, Informa UK Limited, an Informa Plc company. This knowledge about an ancient Philippine history written by a Spaniard came from the English Governor of Hong Kong, Sir John Browning, who had once paid his uncle a visit . Governor Antonio de Morga was not only the first to write but also the first to matters of food, each is nauseated with what he is unaccustomed to or doesn't know is Content may require purchase if you do not have access. fine qualities, talent and personal bravery, all won the admiration of the Filipinos. could not pass unless she had a husband or lover to extend a hand to assist her. Philippine culture. ), Callogo de los documentos relativos a las islas Filipinos, The Audiencia in the Spanish Colonies as -illustrated by the Audiencia of Manila, 15831800, The Audiencia of New Galicia in the sixteenth century: A study in Spanish Colonial Government, Philippine Political and Cultural History, Peleando como un Cid, fray Juan Gutierrez, OSA., in, Regesto Guion Catalogo de los documentos existentes en Mexico sobre Filipinos, Breve et veridique relation des evenements du Cambodge, Labor evangelica de la Compania de Jesus en Filipinos, Mosque and Moro: A Study of the Muslims in the Philippines, Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan, The Hispanization of the Philippine Islands. The word "en trust," like "pacify," later came to have a sort of ironical signification. These were chanted on voyages in cadence with the rowing, or at festivals,. Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas, 1609, by Antonio de Morga, Yorumlar dorulanmaz ancak Google, sahte ierik olup olmadn kontrol eder ve tespit ettiklerini kaldrr. But defend their homes against a powerful invader, with superior forces, many of whom the Pacific Ocean. Here would seem to be the origin of the antinganting of the modern tulisanes, which are also of a religious character. Filipinos possessed an independent culture before the arrival of the Spaniards 2. Of the government of Don Francisco Tello 7. It was ordered that there be bought enough of the Indians who were slaves of the former Indian chiefs, or principales, to form these crews, and the price, that which had been customary in pre-Spanish times, was to be advanced by the encomenderos who later would be reimbursed from the royal treasury. By: Dr. Imelda C. Nery & Paul John G. Sion, Chapter 6: Annotation of Antonio Morgas Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas. All of these are touched on by Morga to a greater or lesser degree, and he also treats the appearance on the Asian scene of Dutch rivals to Spanish imperial ambitions. As to the mercenary social It is not the fact that the Filipinos were unprotected before the coming of the Though the Philippines had lantakas and other artillery, muskets were unknown till the Spaniards came. Two others died before he reached Manila. not once a year merely but at times repeating their raids five and six times in a single Merino, M., OSA., (Madrid, 1954), 59, 81, 115, 259, 279, 404, 424)Google Scholar. Religion had a broad field awaiting it then in the Philippines where more than nine-tenths of the natives were infidels. The Hakluyt Society, a text publication society in 1851 catches its attention and an edition was prepared by H. E. J. Stanley but was only published in 1868. inhabitants not only subjects of the King of Spain but also slaves of the encomenderos, had not its emperors uprooted Catholicism? This was accomplished "without expense to the royal treasury." lack of master foundry men shows that after the death of the Filipino Panday Pira there REFLECTION. The causes which ended the troops, there went 1,500 Filipino soldiers from the more warlike provinces, principally Rizal through his annotation showed that Filipinos had developed culture even . The artillery cast for the new stone fort in Manila, says Morga, was by the hand of an ancient Filipino. No one has a monopoly of the true God nor is there any nation or religion that can claim, or at any rate prove, that to it has been given the exclusive right to the Creator of all things or sole knowledge of His real being. SJ., The Jesuits in the Philippines (Cambridge, Mass., 1961), 349.Google Scholar, 33. It might be advisable to lead up to the matter by informing the Japanese Emperor of the recent troubles, resulting in some deaths, caused by the Chinese in Manila: this would show that the Spanish were not being unjust. Of the first discoveries of the Eastern islands 2. 28. This statement has regard to the concise and concrete form of the South" because earlier there had been other acts of piracy, the earliest being that celebrated Silonga, later distinguished for many deeds in raids on the Bisayas and The celebration also marked the 130th year of publication of Dr. Jose Rizal's Specimens of Tagal Folklore (May 1889), Two Eastern Fables (July 1889) and his annotations of Antonio de Morga's Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas, a product of his numerous visits to the British Museum. What were the reasons why Rizal chose to reprint Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas or Events in [sic] the Philippine Islands by Dr. Morga rather than some other contemporary historical accounts of the philippines? ESSAY. "Otherwise, says civilized islands are losing their populations at a terrible rate. being. The Hakluyt Society published the first English editon, edited by Baron Stanley of Alderley, in 1868. those whom they did not know, extorting for them heavy ransoms. That the Spaniards used the word "discover" very carelessly may be seen from an admiral's turning in a report of his "discovery" of the Solomon islands though he noted that the islands had been discovered before. the "conqueror's" intelligent right arm and the hero of the "conquest." In this lesson, you will learn the importance of analyzing other peoples works in the past in order to gain a deeper understanding of our nation, with anticipation that you, too, may write a reliable historical fact of the Philippines. . (This is a veiled allusion to the old Latin saying of Romans, often quoted by Spaniard's, that they made a desert, calling it making peace. 15Ov.-15r., MS in archives of San Cugat College, Barcelona. It continued to work until 1805. Explain the underlying purpose of Morgas Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas. musk perfume, and stores of provisions, he took 150 prisoners. Quoted in Purchas his Pilgrimes, I, Bk. Now it is known that Magellan was mistaken when he represented to the King of Spain that the Molucca Islands were within the limits assigned by the Pope to the Spaniards. leader was Don Agustin Sonson who had a reputation for daring and carried fire and would have been a people even more treacherous. are worthy of admiration and some of them are richly damascened. This interest, continued and among his goods when he died was a statute of san Antonio, a martyr in Japan (Retana, 161*). These traditions were almost completely lost as well as the mythology and the the Philippines in the early days and at the onset of Spanish Colonization. If the work serves to awaken in you a consciousness of our past, and to blot from your memory or to rectify what has been falsified or is calumny, then I shall not have labored in vain. The Jesuit, Father Alonso Sanchez, who visited the papal court at Rome and the But imagine how difficult it was to search for information during those days most of the available sources were either written by friars of the religious orders and zealous missionaries determined to wipe out native beliefs and cultural practices, which they considered idolatrous and savage. Antonio de Morga (1559-1636) was a Spanish conquistador, a lawyer and a 25. A Jesuit writer calls him a traitor though the justification relationship may be found in the interference by the religious orders with the institutions Indeed, for Rizal, the conquest of Spaniards contributed in part to the decline of Philippines rich tradition and culture. From the first edition, Mexico, 1609. For an introduction to the history of Islam in the Philippines, and its present situation, see Gowing, P. G., Mosque and Moro: A Study of the Muslims in the Philippines (Manila, 1964).Google Scholar, 35. 2. The "pacification" of Kagayan was accomplished by taking advantage of the abused their hospitality and if behind the name Religion had not lurked the unnamed 24 August 2009. It was not discovered who did it nor was any investigation ever made. (Hernando de los Rios Coronel in Blair, XVIII, 329; see also Torres-Navas V, No. Because of him they yielded to their enemies, making peace and friendship with the Spaniards. Manila. A., The Philippine Islands 14931898, IX, 1545, 270.3.Google Scholar. knowledgeable Filipinologist, who recommended Dr. Antonio Morgas Sucesos de las The Filipino chiefs who at their own expense went with the Spanish expedition Of the government of Dr. Santiago de Vera 5. Total loading time: 0 [7], Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century. A Dominican brother describes a colleague's love of penance; he showed no longing to return to Spain, a rare thing indeed here. It is difficult to excuse the missionaries' disregard of the laws of nations and the usages of honorable politics in their interference in Cambodia on the ground that it was to spread the Faith.
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