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Curiosity is the embryo of all sciences; without it . Pro/Con Arguments | Discussion Questions | Take Action | Sources | More Debates, While humans have long thought of gods living in the sky, the idea of space travel or humans living in space dates to at least 1610 after the invention of the telescope when German astronomer Johannes Kepler wrote to Italian astronomer Galileo: Let us create vessels and sails adjusted to the heavenly ether, and there will be plenty of people unafraid of the empty wastes. It appears to be some interpretation of Christian dominion, or dominionist, theology that drives colonization advocates to declare that humans are destined to fill the universe, that humans "must" colonize Mars, that outer space resources are there for the taking.The ideology of space exploration is in need of rejuvenation. 12, 1961, NASA put the first people, Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin, on the Moon in July 1969. 8, 2022, a SpaceX capsule launched, carrying three paying customers and a former NASA astronaut on a roundtrip to the International Space Station (ISS). = Colonizing Mars could speed up human evolution Colonizing Mars could speed up human evolution High radiation, low gravity and other environmental pressures could spur martian humans to mutate. The fully automated, unpiloted Blue Origin New Shepard rocket launched on the 52nd anniversary of the Apollo 11 moon landing and was named after Alan Shepard, who was the first American to travel into space on May 5, 1961. Access to clean, fresh water is likely to be the cause of multiple wars in the near future. Launching of materials from Earth is very expensive, so bulk materials could come from the Moon or Near-Earth Objects (NEOs, such as asteroids and comets with orbits near Earth), Phobos, or Deimos, where gravitational forces are much less, there is no atmosphere, and there is no biosphere to damage. After the Russians put the first person, Yuri Gagarin, in space on Apr. 23, 2021, Devin Coldewey, Virgin Galactic and Richard Branson Celebrate Launch of First Passengers into Space, techcrunch.com, July 11, 2021, Jonathan Amos, Sir Richard Branson Takes off on 'Extraordinary' Space Flight, bbc.com, July 11, 2021, Marcia Dunn, Jeff Bezos Blasts into Space on Own Rocket: Best Day Ever!, apnews.com, July 21, 2021, NASA, Who Was Alan Shepard?, nasa.gov, Aug. 7, 2017, Paul Rincon, Christina Koch: Nasa Astronaut Sets New Female Space Record, bbc.com, Feb. 6, 2020, NASA, International Space Station Facts and Figures, nasa.gov, May 13, 2021, Pew Research Center, Majority of Americans Believe It Is Essential That the U.S. Some anti-space arguments have gone so far as to suggest that space colonization is a remnant of historical colonization, and the desire to conquer territory. By colonizing space, humankind could . Why or why not? Science journalist Shannon Stirone said that SpaceX founder Elon Musk "is absolutely out into space" when it comes to the "unrealistic" colonization of Mars and listed the myriad of ways . Colonizing other bodies in the solar system (or building our own orbiting habitats) is a way to create a "backup" of humanity that will survive no matter what happens to Earth. Moreover, in practice, international collaboration in space has shown its value as a unifying and cooperative endeavor. Below are the proper citations for this page according to four style manuals (in alphabetical order): the Modern Language Association Style Manual (MLA), the Chicago Manual of Style (Chicago), the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (APA), and Kate Turabian's A Manual for Writers of Term Papers, Theses, and Dissertations (Turabian). ProCon/Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. The moons themselves may be inhabited, with methods similar to those for asteroids. NASA astronauts going into space afterward rode along with Russians until 2020 when SpaceX took over and first launched NASA astronauts into space on Apr. Explore and monitor how Space is affecting economies, industries and global issues. Elon Musk's SpaceX plans to land two unmanned cargo ships on Mars in 2022. The most common ideas for space colonization include: settling Earth's Moon, building on Mars, and constructing free-floating space stations. Zero-g recreation is available on orbital colonies, but not on the Moon or Mars. SEE plans to host film and sports events, as well as content creation by Dec. 2024. Elon Musk, founder and CEO of SpaceX, stated, I think there is a strong humanitarian argument for making life multi-planetary, in order to safeguard the existence of humanity in the event that something catastrophic were to happen, in which case being poor or having a disease would be irrelevant, because humanity would be extinct. However, the fact that Lagrange points L4 and L5 tend to collect dust and debris, while L1-L3 require active station-keeping measures to maintain a stable position, make them somewhat less suitable places for habitation than was originally believed. Maybe future humans. In Jan. 2022, Space Entertainment Enterprise (SEE) announced plans for a film production studio and a sports arena in space. Space colonization has captured the public imagination. But so far poor mankind has only managed to send a few representatives to the moon, our nearest . Above Earth's natural protection, radiation exposure increases cancer risk, damages the central nervous system, can alter cognitive function, reduce motor function and prompt behavioral changes. But 58% said they were definitely or probably not interested in going to space. 23, 2021. We also have long term threats of collision with asteroids and other interplanetary objects. 1996. Nuclear submarines use mechanical life support systems to support humans for months without surfacing, and this same basic technology could presumably be employed for space use. Mars may have gone through similar geological and hydrological processes as Earth and may contain valuable mineral ores, but this is debated. [29], A 2018 NASA study concluded that, based on the levels of CO2 found on Mars, the above plan is not feasible. Alternatively, Lunar space elevators might be employed. Scientists were to inhabit igloos and drill down into the Europan ice crust, exploring any sub-surface ocean. Indias planned human space flights have been delayed by the COVID-19 pandemic, but they may launch in 2023. Far from messing up environments that exist now, we would be creating them, with extraordinary attention to environmental sustainability. [23], Space Ecologist Joe Mascaro, PhD, summarized, To save the Earth, we have to go to Mars. Mascaro argues that expanding technology to go to Mars will help solve problems on Earth: The challenge of colonising Mars shares remarkable DNA with the challenges we face here on Earth. If humans were to colonize space, where should we start: Mars, Earths Moon, or another celestial body? Billionaire Elon Musk explained that the SpaceX Mars colonization project would need one million people to pay $200,000 each just to move to and colonize Mars, which doesnt include the costs incurred before humans left Earth. The main disadvantage of orbital colonies is lack of materials. This part of the atmosphere is probably within dense clouds that contain some sulfuric acid. It also assumes that space colonization is not itself a valuable goal. However, its atmosphere is very thin, averaging 800 Pa, or about 0.8 percent of Earth's sea-level atmospheric pressure. 25, 2022. 2019, Fred Kennedy, To Colonize Space or Not to Colonize: That Is the Question (For All of Us), forbes.com, Dec. 18, 2019, Matthias Dpfner, Jeff Bezos Reveals What It's Like to Build an Empire and Why He's Willing to Spend $1 Billion a Year to Fund the Most Important Mission of His Life, businessinsider.com, Apr. (Image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech) Book of Mars: $22.99 at Magazines Direct. Somewhere around 5-10 tons of material per square meter of surface area is required. Particularly in the weightless conditions of space, sunlight can be used directly, using large solar ovens made of lightweight metallic foil so as to generate thousands of degrees of heat at no cost; or reflected onto crops to enable photosynthesis to proceed. For example, the star Tau Ceti, about eleven light years away, has an abundance of cometary and asteroidal material in orbit around it. Short term no. The Space Frontier Foundation promotes strong free market, capitalist views about space development. In 2014 Elon Musk stated, Its obvious that space is deeply ingrained in the American psyche SpaceX is only 12 years old now. As we get closer to life on Mars, we have to start thinking about what its economy would look like and how that might affect the rest of us here on Earth. Jma calls what's happening "green colonization," a term the Norwegian . more like the earth this celestial body is; it Solar energy in orbit is abundant and reliable, and it is commonly used to power satellites today. The Expanse does a really good job with that. We need a major change in how we think about what it means to be humanwe need to stop seeing our species as special and start seeing it as part of a collection of species. However, if such a goal were to imply human self-replication, it would treat people as machines, requiring genetic experimentation on humans and expecting that human nature and the human desire for a spouse and family life can be by-passed in some cavalier fashion. Humans have made a mess of Earth. Looking beyond the solar system, there are billions of potential suns with possible colonization targets. The Mars Desert Research Station has a habitat for similar reasons, but the surrounding climate is not strictly inhospitable. The British Interplanetary Society, founded in 1933, is the world's longest established space society. This can be achieved cheaply with leftover material (slag) from processing lunar soil and asteroids into oxygen, metals, and other useful materials; however, it represents a significant obstacle to maneuvering vessels with such massive bulk. Con Humans living in space is pure science fiction. Changing organisms (by genetic engineering) to become more compatible with the environment. Why Is Womens History Month Celebrated in March? Elon Musk and Stephen Hawking both suggested the need for a "hedge" population of humans on Mars to allow human civilization to reboot itself in the event of a catastrophe on Earth - an. Several of these factors are discussed below. Ensure the survival of the human species. Get involved with our crowdsourced digital platform to deliver . Mankind has been dealing with challenges since the first days of its existence. If so, how? Farther out, Jupiter's Trojan asteroids are thought to be high in water ice and probably other volatiles.[1]. Generation ship: A hypothetical starship that would travel much slower than light between stars, with the crew going through multiple generations before the journey is complete. 8, 2020, Mark Memmott, Last Space Shuttle Lands, Ending 30-Year Era, npr.org, July 21, 2011, Laurel Wamsley, Bezos vs. Branson: The Billionaire Space Race Lifts Off, npr.org, July 11, 2021, NASA, NASAs SpaceX Crew-2 Astronauts Headed to International Space Station, nasa.gov, Apr. Distinct cultural important (hard to define) is probably good reason. {\displaystyle N_{e}=500} For example, as of June 13, 2006, over $320 billion had been allocated by the U.S. Congress for the war in Iraq. 5. The inhabitation and territorial use of extraterrestrial space has been proposed to be realized by for example building space . Indias planned human space flights have been delayed by the COVID-19 pandemic, but they may launch in 2023. Saturn 's largest moon Titan is one of several candidates for possible future colonization of the outer Solar System, though protection against extreme cold is a major consideration. N Is space colonization necessary? ", The Planetary Society is the largest space interest group, but has an emphasis on robotic exploration and the. While humans have long thought of gods living in the sky, the idea of space travel or humans living in space dates to at least 1610 after the invention of the telescope when German astronomer Johannes Kepler wrote to Italian astronomer Galileo: Let us create vessels and sails adjusted to the heavenly ether, and there will be plenty of people unafraid of the empty wastes.
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