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Community & Conflict website entry (Submitted on October 1, 2020, by William Fischer, Jr. of Scranton, Pennsylvania.) Residents. 1:27. [80] In 1863, most Union troops left Missouri and only four regiments remained there. They also targeted strategically important infrastructure like bridges, telegraph lines and railroads. 2. [105] Anderson gave the civilian hostages permission to leave but warned them not to put out fires or move bodies. [13] Anderson had told a neighbor that he sought to fight for financial reasons rather than out of loyalty to the Confederacy. Anthony Edwards as "Goose" in Top Gun (1986) : Answer: He mistook the cashier for Samuel P Cox, the killer of 'Bloody Bill' Anderson. [166] According to journalist T.J. Stiles, Anderson was not necessarily a "sadistic fiend",[167] but illustrated how young men became part of a "culture of atrocity" during the war. KANSAS CITY Ten women and girls, including three sisters born in Randolph County, were killed or seriously injured when a building owned by state Treasurer George Caleb Bingham . If they were caught, Federals considered them criminals not prisoners of war. The Gun manufacturers did not provide extra cylinders for each firearm sold. Upon returning to the Confederate leadership, Anderson was commissioned as a captain by General Price. The Fate of the Bushwhackers , Confederate leaders were unsure about guerrillas. After Frank and Jesse James joined the Anderson band, they robbed a train of $3,000 and executed 25 Union soldiers on board. From the town, they saw a group of about 120 guerrillas and pursued them. In late 1863, while Quantrill's Raiders spent the winter in Sherman, Texas, animosity developed between Anderson and Quantrill. Usually a wife, sister, mother or sweetheart used ribbons, shells and needlework to create the ellaborately [sic] decorated shirts. His dark good looks brought him to the attention . Anderson and Todd launched an unsuccessful attack against the fort, leading charge after futile charge without injury. [155] As the Confederacy collapsed, most of Anderson's men joined Quantrill's forces or traveled to Texas. Their familiarity with the landscape enabled them to appear and disappear into the woods like ghosts. Union troops used horses to drag Anderson's body through the streets around the Ray County Courthouse. Maupin, pictured above. The muzzle-loaders required no special ammunition or training and were effective out to about seventy-five or one hundred yards. [44] They proceeded to pillage and burn many buildings, killing almost every man they found, but taking care not to shoot women. Then I noticed Bloody Bill Anderson and he has a very small existence in Josey Wales. As armies march across America from 1861 to 1865, other combatants shot soldiers from ambush and terrorized civilians of opposing loyalties in a fierce guerrilla war. Anderson was under Quantrill's command, but independently organized some attacks. Union troops used horses to drag Anderson's body through the streets around the Ray County Courthouse. [27], In May 1863, Anderson joined members of Quantrill's Raiders on a foray near Council Grove, Kansas,[27] in which they robbed a store 15 miles (24km) west of the town. The Bushwhacker in Missouri. Residents resented seizure of supplies and the increasingly harsh measures to control them. . It was Anderson's greatest victory, surpassing Lawrence and Baxter Springs in brutality and the number of casualties. Depending on which side you asked, these bushwhackers were either heroes or criminals. They relied on knowledge of the local terrain for survival. . This would effectively put Bloody Bill on the list of about 450 confederate guerrillas who rode into Lawrence on that fateful day. [39] Anderson was placed in charge of 40 men, of which he was perhaps the angriest and most motivatedhis fellow guerrillas considered him one of the deadliest fighters there. However, his gun of choice was said to be the Dance .44 caliber cap and ball revolver. For the more effectual annoyance of the enemy upon our rivers and in our mountains and woods all citizens of this district who are not conscripted are called upon to organize themselves into independent companies of mounted men or infantry, as they prefer, arming themselves and to serve in that part of the district to which they belong. They found the guerrillas' horses decorated with the scalps of Union soldiers. [106] Although he was alerted to the congressman's presence in the town, he opted not to search for him. (, In his biography of Quantrill, historian Duane Schultz counters that General, Some accounts of Anderson's death relate that he was decapitated and his head impaled on a telegraph pole. En route, they entered Baxter Springs, Kansas, the site of Fort Blair. Bushwhacker activities in Missouri increased as a response to Federal occupation and increasingly brutal attacks and raids by Kansas soldiers, or jayhawkers. A significant historical year for this entry is 1913. He favored swift execution of captured guerrillas. More lies and sensationalized stories have been told of William T. Anderson than any other Civil War Border War guerrilla except those of William Clarke Quantrill himself. He then ordered and conducted the massacre soldiers. 100% heavyweight Gildan brand cotton t-shirt. [119], Anderson left the Centralia area on September 27, pursued for the first time by Union forces equipped with artillery. When as many as 10 men come together for this purpose they may organize by electing a captain, 1 sergeant, 1 corporal, and will at once commence operation against the enemy without waiting for special instructions. Confederate leaders were unsure about guerrillas. Jesse James. [1] By 1860, the young William T. Anderson was a joint owner of a 320-acre (1.3km2) property that was worth $500;[c] his family had a total net worth of around $1,000. [2] His siblings were Jim, Ellis, Mary Ellen, Josephine and Janie. Some local citizens suspected the Anderson family was assisting Griffith and traveled to their house to confront the elder William Anderson. If they were Bill's, he would have had 7 pistols on his person which to me is a little hard to believe. (, At the time, some U.S. states allowed slavery, primarily those in the south, and some explicitly forbade it, primarily those in the north; whether newly created states would be "slave states" was a contentious and hotly debated issue. Anderson, William William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson was born in Kentucky in 1839; he migrated with his family from Missouri to the Council Grove, Kansas area before the war. By August 1864, they were regularly scalping the men they killed. Your choice of white or . [3] His schoolmates recalled him as a well-behaved, reserved child. [133] The group then traveled west, disregarding the mission assigned by General Price[134] in favor of looting. [50], They departed earlier in the year than they had planned, owing to increased Union pressure. William Anderson was initially given a chilly reception from other raiders, who perceived him to be brash and overconfident. Serving in the US Marine Corps in WW II, he earned a battlefield commission and decorations for valor at Guadalcanal. A State Divided: The Civil War in Missouri. These "guerrilla shirts" were pullovers with a deep v-neckline and four large pockets. Bloody Bill dead. Although he learned that Union General Egbert B. The partisans would have had to encounter only the Cavalry to obtain anywhere near that amount. Bloody Bill Anderson & the Missouri Bushwhackers - YouTube 0:00 / 1:05:58 Bloody Bill Anderson & the Missouri Bushwhackers Wild West Extravaganza 14.8K subscribers 132K views 1 year ago. They also burnt Baker's home and stole two of his horses before returning to Missouri on the Santa Fe Trail. They later fought under "Bloody Bill" Anderson . His family had been living in Council Grove, Territory of Kansas, at the start of the war. Desperate to put a stop to Anderson's bloodshed, the Union Army eventually raised a small militia to hunt him down. Longley's Bloody Bill Anderson Mystery Group on July 13, 2009: " Francis M Richardson was a carpenter as shown in the 1860 Grayson County Texas Census. As soon as the company attains the strength required by law it will proceed to elect the other officers to which it is entitled. [41], Arriving in Lawrence on August 21, the guerrillas immediately killed a number of Union Army recruits and one of Anderson's men took their flag. [141] On October 26, 1864, he pursued Anderson's group with 150 men and engaged them in a battle called the Skirmish at Albany, Missouri. 11, but guerrilla activity continued throughout the war in other regions of the state. The Fate of the Bushwhackers CPT William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson Famous memorial Birth 1839. Violence dropped in the area affected by Order No. [151] In 1908, Cole Younger, a former guerrilla who served under Quantrill, reburied Anderson's body in the Old Pioneer Cemetery in Richmond, Missouri. On June 12, 1864, Anderson and 50 of his men engaged 15 members of the Missouri State Militia, killing and robbing 12. [138] Local residents gathered $5,000, which they gave to Anderson; he then released the man, who died of his injuries in 1866. The guerrillas blocked the railroad, forcing the train to stop. If you're a fan of games like Rockstar's Red Dead Redemption or Gameloft's Six-Guns: Gang Showdown, The Wild West is definitely worth checking out. Bloody Bill Anderson got little respect in death. ; Battle of Albany Civil War Marker near Orrick, Mo. Wood speculates that it was "Thomas", his grandfather's name. [104] Anderson forced the captured Union soldiers to form a line and announced that he would keep one for a prisoner exchange but would execute the rest. [4] In 1857, they relocated to the Kansas Territory, traveling southwest on the Santa Fe Trail and settling 13 miles (21km) east of Council Grove. Anderson was upset by the critical tone of the coverage and sent letters to the publications. . Dec 28, 2022. For the American Revolutionary War loyalist, see, Anderson's middle name is unknown. Local citizens demanded possession of the corpse. [108] Anderson's band then rode back to their camp, taking a large amount of looted goods. He favored swift execution of captured guerrillas. Wood believes that these stories are inaccurate, citing a lack of documentary evidence. NPS Ozark Historic Research Study (Submitted on October 1, 2020, by William Fischer, Jr. of Scranton, Pennsylvania. Browning James A. The film follows a group of people trying to survive while stranded in Sunset Valley, a desert ghost town inhabited by the murderous spirit of Confederate war criminal, William T. Anderson and his horde of zombies. [7][b] Animosity and violence between the two sides quickly developed in what was called Bleeding Kansas, but there was little unrest in the Council Grove area. On July 17, 1862, Confederate Gen. Thomas Hindman issued the Missouri Partisan Ranger Act. Gen. Henry Halleck. ), Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History, Photographed By William Fischer, Jr., September 17, 2020. . By Glynda July 23, 2006 at 03:01:32. While on public display, a local photographer documented his death. On the other hand, the use of tactics like arson, robbery and murder seemed beyond the bounds of honorable combat. Burial. [143] The victory made a hero of Cox and led to his promotion. Plot [ edit] Cocaine dealer, Darrell, leads a cop on a chase through the desert. Richeson, Richerson, Richardson originally from Taylor County, Kentucky. [32], Quantrill's Raiders had an extensive support network in Missouri that provided them with numerous hiding places. Handsome, rugged American leading man John Russell (whose credits are often confused with those of child actor Johnny Russell) attended the University of California, where he was a student athlete. Maupin, pictured above. He angered Anderson by ordering his forces to withdraw. The Missouri act was an offshoot of the Confederate Partisan Ranger Act instituted by Confederate President Jefferson Davis in April 1862. Anyway, this has been a very interesting thread & we can agree that we each have an opinion on this matter. [136][137] Anderson indicated that he was particularly angry that the man had freed his slaves, then trampled him with a specially trained horse. As a general rule, bushwhackers would attack quickly and withdraw if they began receiving serious casualties. [28] Castel and Goodrich speculated that this raid may have given Quantrill the idea of launching an attack deep in Kansas, as it demonstrated that the state's border was poorly defended and that guerrillas could travel deep into the state's interior before Union forces were alerted. Anderson was fatally shot twice in the back of the head. In what became known as the Centralia Massacre, Anderson's bushwhackers killed 24 unarmed Union soldiers on the train and set an ambush later that day which killed over a hundred Union militiamen. Biographer Larry Wood wrote that Anderson's motivation shifted after the death of his sister, arguing that killing then became his focus, and an enjoyable act. [8] After settling there, the Anderson family became friends with A.I. Bill and Jim Anderson soon after this drifted off to the Sni Hills, in Missouri, where they had relatives. "The war brought on hate and strife and killing around here. He worked with his brother Jim, their friend Lee Griffith and several accomplices strung along the Santa Fe Trail. Soon after Anderson left Glasgow, a local woman saw him and told Cox of his presence. Todd rested his men in July to allow them to prepare for a Confederate invasion of Missouri. After the attack, one of Anderson's guerrillas scalped a dead militiaman. Other nearby markers. [144] Four other guerrillas were killed in the attack. Among his troops was a well-established group of guerrilla fighters led by William Anderson, who was known by the nickname " Bloody Bill ." Among his guerrillas was a pair of southern Missouri brothers named Frank and Jesse James. They claimed to be fighting for the Confederacy, but in fact, their murdering and looting benefited only their pocketbooks. Born in the late 1830s, In 1908, the ex-guerrillas and former outlaws Jim Cummins and Cole Younger arranged for a funeral service at Anderson's gravesite. Missouri - A State Divided: The Civil War in Missouri, Partisan Warfare in the American Civil War, Forces of Change and the Enduring Ozark Frontier: The Civil War. A stagecoach soon arrived, and Anderson's men robbed the passengers, including Congressman James S. Rollins and a plainclothes sheriff. Confederate States Army. He became a skilled bushwhacker, earning the trust of the group's leaders, William Quantrill and George M. Todd. [129] Anderson presented him with a gift of fine Union pistols, likely captured at Centralia. I will have to go through my library to see what I can find. [Map inset] Nearby Civil War attractions include Pioneer Cemetery and Ray County Museum in Richmond, Mo. Anderson was described as "nearly six feet tall, of rather swarthy complexion and had long, black hair, inclined to curl. . Bloody Bill was born in either 1838 or 1839 and moved to Kansas in the late 1850s. Only advantage would have been if you were behind a barrier, in a gun battle. 3. Born in Randolph County, Missouri in 1839, William T. Anderson would, by his death on October 26, 1864, be known and feared throughout the Unionas "Bloody Bill" Anderson, a barbaric, pro-Confederateguerilla leader in the American Civil War. [159] Three biographies of Anderson were written after 1975. One of the leading authorities on the Civil War in the western theater, Albert Edward Castel earned his B.A. Bloody Bill Anderson "Bill Anderson!" William Clarke Quantrill commands. USA. The next day, the elder Anderson traveled to the Council Grove courthouse with a gun, intending to force Baker to withdraw the warrant. Official Records of the American Civil War, "Sideshow no longer: A historiographical review of the guerrilla war", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_T._Anderson&oldid=1137633714, People of Missouri in the American Civil War, People with sadistic personality disorder, Confederate States of America military personnel killed in the American Civil War, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Use shortened footnotes from November 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 5 February 2023, at 17:50. Cole Younger, 1913, The Federal command in St. Louis, Mo. Missouri's southern sympathizers hated Union Brig. A wide-brimmed slouch hat was the headgear of choice. [126] The Union soldier held captive at Centralia was impressed with the control Anderson exercised over his men. Quantrill and other guerrillas nonetheless sought and sometimes received formal Confederate commissions as partisan rangers. He visited the house of a well-known Union sympathizer, the wealthiest resident of the town, brutally beat him, and raped his 12- or 13-year-old black servant. [101] Anderson's men quickly took control of the train, which included 23 off-duty, unarmed Union soldiers as passengers. They opposed the Union army in Missouri for a variety of reasons. . He was, however, impressed by the effectiveness of Anderson's attacks. [152] In 1967, a memorial stone was placed at the grave. Fucking legend. Carrying multiple loaded guns gave them an edge against soldiers equipped with a single-shot, muzzle-loading musket. These regiments were composed of troops from out of state, who sometimes mistreated local residents, further motivating the guerrillas and their supporters. The act sanctioned guerrilla activities against the Union army while attempting to gain some measure of control over the guerrillas. And a lot of the Cavalry didn't have sidearms early in the war. [63], Anderson and his men rested in Texas for several months before returning to Missouri. On the western Missouri border, especially, much of the hardships experienced by these families could be traced to the violence of the 1850s Kansas Missouri Border War. The tension between the two groups markedly increasedsome feared open warfare would resultbut by the time of the wedding, relations had improved. His family had been living in Council Grove, Territory of Kansas at the start of the war. Bloody Bill's Death Anderson's violent pillages, attacks, and murders came to an end at Albany, Missouri, on October 26th, 1864one month after he carried out a systemic massacre at Centralia, Missouri, on September 27 of 22 unarmed Union troops who had been on their way home on furlough. Although some men begged him to spare them, he persisted, only relenting when a woman pleaded with him not to torch her house. Nov 26, 2015 - PLEASE READ THE HOME PAGE PRIOR TO ORDERING TO UNDERSTAND PROCEDURES, HOW TO MEASURE, WAYS OF PAYMENT, BACK ORDERS, ETC. [150][h] Flowers were placed at his grave, to the chagrin of Union soldiers. [56] In March 1864, at the behest of General Sterling Price, Quantrill reassembled his men, sending most of them into active duty with the regular Confederate Army. Operating against Unionists in the midst of the guerrilla war in Missouri and Kansas, he was a leading figure in the infamous Lawrence Massacre and the Centralia Massacre, gaining the nickname "Bloody Bill" for the perceived savagery of his exploits. [87] Although they forced the Union soldiers to flee, Anderson and Jesse James were injured in the encounter and the guerrillas retired to Boone County to rest. Doing some quick math on the number of men who rode with Quantrill, numbers around 700 ( those who can be named), maybe more. Not long after her driver left to find help, three rambunctious New Jersey cavalrymen, all white, approached Brooks, demanding her money. The U.S. Government provided a veteran's tombstone for Anderson's grave in 1967. At least 40 members of the 17th Illinois Cavalry and the Missouri State Militia were in town and took shelter in a fort. 2, in March 1862, allowed Union troops in Missouri to hang guerillas as robbers and murder[er]s. Future orders followed the same tone. Touch for directions. [79] General Clinton B. Fisk ordered his men to find and kill Anderson, but they were thwarted by Anderson's support network and his forces' superior training and arms. Missouri's southern sympathizers hated Union Brig. Union troops set his body up for public viewing and photos at the Richmond, Missouri courthouse. [65], On July 6, a Confederate sympathizer brought Anderson newspapers containing articles about him. Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. [53], On October 12, Quantrill and his men met General Samuel Cooper at the Canadian River and proceeded to Mineral Springs, Texas, to rest for the winter. The Myth that Bloody Bill Anderson had survived the war and was living in Brownwood Texas originated in 1924, after a young Brownwood reporter named Henry Clay Fuller spent several hours talking . They drew the Union troops to the top of a hill; a group of guerrillas led by Anderson had been stationed at the bottom and other guerrillas hid nearby. 100, in April 1863, set a national policy, outlining guerrillas and their treatment. The Missouri act was an offshoot of the Confederate Partisan Ranger Act instituted by Confederate President Jefferson Davis in April 1862. Anderson ordered them outside the car and lined up in two files. Again, as I posted earlier, only those that carried the Model 1861 Remington could possibly have availed themselves to this convenience as all the other sidearms took some time to change out the cylinder. As he entered the building he was restrained by a constable and fatally shot by Baker. In 1976, the book was adapted into a film, The Outlaw Josey Wales, which portrays a man who joins Anderson's gang after his wife is killed by Union-backed raiders. This may help as far as relatives of Bloody Bill Anderson,who was William T.Anderson born 1839,son of William Anderson and Martha Thomasson. His gun changed a few times, semi, handgun, revolver . Cartridge belts standard with up to 18 bullet loops in your [] Often group sizes fluctuated as they came together for larger raids and then broke apart after the raid. Anderson was fatally shot twice in the back of the head. My 1888 Luscomb #b. [38], Although Quantrill had considered the idea of a raid on the pro-Union stronghold that was the town of Lawrence, Kansas before the building collapsed in Kansas City, the deaths convinced the guerrillas to make a bold strike. Many bushwhackers wore a distinctive shirt, such as this one on T.F. It could be interpreted that the bugler picked up a total of 6 pistols that belonged, possibly to the other men that fell with Anderson. They buried him in an unmarked grave in Richmond's Pioneer Cemetery. Stories about Anderson's brutality during the War were legion. Gen. Henry Halleck. eHistory website entry (Submitted on October 1, 2020, by William Fischer, Jr. of Scranton, Pennsylvania.) That being said,if you multiply 700 troops times 6 revolvers each, that comes to 4200 pistols. Erected by Missouri State Parks. [18], On July 2, 1862, William and Jim Anderson returned to Council Grove and sent an accomplice to Baker's house claiming to be a traveler seeking supplies. Others, like William Anderson, had already entered a dark abyss from which there was no return and no escape except death. Bloody Bill Anderson Also included in the list was Cole Younger, whose father was killed by the Kansans, and his mother made homeless after watching their house burn to the ground. They soon arrived at the small town of Centralia and proceeded to loot it, robbing people and searching the town for valuables. Anderson retreated into the lobby of the town hotel to drink and rest. Two Confederate soldiers carrying double-barreled shotguns, a favorite weapon early in the Civil War. [122] In the aftermath of the massacre, Union soldiers committed several revenge killings of Confederate-sympathizing civilians. After the robbery, the group was intercepted by a United States Marshal accompanied by a large posse,[28] about 150 miles (240km) from the KansasMissouri border. [12] In late 1861, Anderson traveled south with Jim and Judge Baker in an apparent attempt to join the Confederate Army. Bloody Bill and some five or six of his associates in crime came dashing considerably in the advance of their line and their chieftain Anderson, with one other supposed to be Lieut. The Missouri Partisan Ranger Act , On July 17, 1862, Confederate Gen. Thomas Hindman issued the Missouri Partisan Ranger Act. During the American Civil War, the James family sided with the Confederates, and Frank and Jesse James joined a group of guerrillas, or . Posted on 19th March 2021. Smaller bands avoided fights with larger detachments of Union soldiers, preferring to ambush stragglers or loot Union supporters and their property. Marker is at or near this postal address: 100 West Main Street, Richmond MO 64085, United States of America. Born in Kentucky in 1839 before moving to Missouri and eventually living in Kansas when the Civil War started, Bill Anderson soon earned the non de plume "Bloody Bill.". Anderson was outraged and went to Missouri with his siblings. William Thomas Anderson was born in Randolph County, Missouri in 1837, the exact date and location of his birth, remain uncertain. [115], By the end of the day, Anderson's men had killed 22 soldiers from the train and 125 soldiers in the ensuing battle in one of the most decisive guerrilla victories of the entire war. [16] In May 1862, Judge Baker issued an arrest warrant for Griffith, whom Anderson helped hide. Some, like the veterans attending the bushwacker reunions under Quantrill's vacant gaze, managed to adjust to post-war life. While they rested at the house, a group of local men attacked. After a brief gunfight, Baker and his brother-in-law fled into the store's basement. They had sworn to be revenged for the death of their father, and made their troubles an excuse for the career of bushwhacking in which they engaged with the Quantrill gang. [68] The letters were given to Union generals and were not published for 20 years. Location. The cashier pulled a gun on him and James killed him in self-defence. On October 26, 1864, the notorious Confederate guerrilla leader William "Bloody Bill" Anderson is killed in Missouri in a Union ambush. In early 1863 he joined Quantrill's Raiders, a group of Confederate guerrillas which operated along the KansasMissouri border. After the war, several guerrillas, such as Frank and Jesse James, continued their violent behaviors, becoming infamous outlaws. Location: Missouri, United States. After he returned to Council Grove he began horse trading, taking horses from towns in Kansas, transporting them to Missouri and returning with more horses. Quantrill attained near-unanimous consent to travel 40 miles (64km) into Union territory to strike Lawrence. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Settlements & Settlers War, US Civil. [128] On October 6, Anderson and his men began travelling to meet General Price in Boonville, Missouri;[124][129] they arrived and met the general on October 11. The Dalton boys grew up outside of Coffeyville and . Even before Union forces finally shot him down in his final gunfight, the man called Bloody Bill had become equal parts legend and infamous nightmare. [125], Anderson visited Confederate sympathizers as he traveled, some of whom viewed him as a hero for fighting the Union, whom they deeply hated. [55] Anderson ignored Quantrill's request to wait until after the war and a dispute erupted, which resulted in Anderson separating his men from Quantrill's band. [77][78] His fearsome reputation gave a fillip to his recruiting efforts. [107] The guerrillas set the passenger train on fire and derailed an approaching freight train. William T. Anderson (1840 - October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro- Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. After selecting a sergeant for a potential prisoner swap, Anderson's men shot the rest. Bloody Bill Anderson Name bad men in history, Caligula - Hitler - Charles Manson, more? 11. Gen. Thomas C. Hindman was the head of the Confederate Army's Trans Mississippi Department in Little Rock, Ark. Rains, son of rebel Gen. "Bring Lieutenant Coleman to me." Gen. John McNeil, the "Butcher of Palmyra." William "Bloody Bill" Anderson . [131] Price instructed Anderson to travel to the Missouri railroad and disrupt rail traffic,[129] making Anderson a de facto Confederate captain. [157], After the war, information about Anderson initially spread through memoirs of Civil War combatants and works by amateur historians. The act sanctioned guerrilla activities against the Union army while attempting to gain some measure of control over the guerrillas. [93] However, a guerrilla fired his weapon before they reached the town, and the cavalry garrisoned in the town quickly withdrew into their fort while civilians hid.
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