common last names for slaves in the 1800scommon last names for slaves in the 1800s
You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. Geographic names were common, as were the names of ships or distant ports for enslaved peopleborn in places such as Wilmington or New Bern. If the former slave had been befriended or assisted in getting established after the Civil War, they might have taken that persons name. Hello No superior alternative has yet been found. Join my mailing list below to learn about upcoming webinars. Davis: This name is a patronymic of David. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Names from the Bible were another common practice, for given and surnames. He decided that he didnt want to be known as Cap Sherrod and that he would vote and marry under his choice of names. Some of the most common or popular last names in the 1800s included Robinson, Clark, and Smith. This blog is where I share family history methods, resources, tips and advice, with an emphasis on slave research, slavery and its aftermath. I have been a researcher, writer, and lecturer for over twenty-five years. I hope this post also helps us to think about how the surnames former slaves had were connected to their experiences in slavery. Ive taken back reclaimed some of that lost memory, especially that of my enslaved ancestors. Along with Abraham and Prince, other early African American names currently in the US Top 1000 include Alonzo, Athena, Daphne, Elijah, Isaiah, Israel, King, Phoebe, and Titus. The Missouri Compromisealso referred to as the Compromise of 1820was an agreement between the pro- and anti-slavery factions regulating slavery in the western territories. Recognizable patterns of change in names and naming practices are evident from the mid-eighteenth century to the early nineteenth century and on through the 1860s. They called me OCK. Where did you get the maiden name of Smith from? Baptiste Meaning: derived from the name Bautista; the Spanish form of Baptist Origin: Spanish 3. Slavery is a social-economic system under which people are enslaved: deprived of personal freedom and forced to perform labor or services without compensation. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Like most of the architecture and towns in Italy, they can also tell a story. Abel, et al. This event is $20. Gradually, to show contempt for Slaves, the captors used Buck and Wench for naming the genders till they became trade terms, like Filly and Shoat.Contempt for the male was removing his honorific attachment to fatherhood and manhood by being addressed as Boy. Once the vigorous years of his prime were passed, he was allowed to assume the title of Uncle. Females were called Gal, girl, or the name of some animal. . Finding State Laws About Slaves and Free Blacks, More Suggestions for White Slaveholder Descendants, http://justthinking130.blogspot.com/2009/09/calvin-r-yarborough-where-it-all-began.html, http://justthinking130.blogspot.com/2013/11/many-rivers-to-cross-my-priscilla.html, https://www.historicpathways.com/articles.html, http://whitneyplantation.com/the-louisiana-slave-database.html. I liked the name better than Octavia, and so I took it with me to Danville, and was never called anything else there than that name. Beginning in the early nineteenth century, more biblical names were given to enslavedchildren, a reflection of the widespread attempts to Christianize enslaved communities. In 1870, all of them were listed with the surnames of their last owner; however, each one of them named their sons for one of their brothers. Plus, Jonah comes with a ready-made nursery-decorating motif. The most common of 603 names of female Slaves were Bet, Mary, Jane, Hanna, Betty, Sarah, Phillis, Nan, Peg, and Sary. I worked for him as nurse for his children, and my full and correct name was OCTAVIA, but the family could not catch on to that long name and called me LOTTIE for short. Trinidad and Tobago. Delva Students examine the factors that led many northerners to turn against federal policies passed during the Reconstruction era that protected freedpeople. Turner was deeply religious,. Although it is not widely known, some African Americans used surnames before they were emancipated. Most Popular African Last Names Or Surnames. Another slave named Bill who attended the sheep became Bill Shepherd. This meant that army records documented their service with their old names instead of their new ones. Names of prominent slaveholderse.g. Evidence indicates that many enslaved parents named their children after the first generation or so of family members brought to America. I was only three years old when she died. David Nicolle, Graham Turner: Poitiers AD 732: Charles Martel Turns the Islamic Tide. It prohibited. Wide-ranging survey of naming practices in the (mainly Anglophone) Atlantic world both during and after slavery. Throughout the colonial period, as many as one-fifth of the enslaved people in North Carolina retained African names; Quash, Cuffee, Mingo, Sambo, Mustapha, and Sukey were among the most common recorded. Rank. He identified father, mother and siblings in a Freedmans bank deposit in 1873, when he was already in New York City. My great great grandfather in Mississippi took the surname of the previous SC enslaver, whose widow sold him away. Augustin Meaning: a descendant of Augustine Origin: English 2. 2019 (cited under the Anglophone Caribbean) includes a good general introduction to slave naming. Along with records from churches,manumission societies, enslavers, and estate settlements, these documents provide a vast pool of data from which to trace patterns and trends from the colonial period through emancipation. Tags: African American Names, African American Surnames, African Names, Black Surnames, Last Slave Owner, Plantation Owners, plantation slavery, Slave Family, Slave Naming Patterns, slave trade. Names from the Bible were another common practice, for given and surnames. In Greek mythology, Daphne was the nymph daughter of Peneus, a river god. In small communities when slaves were sold, they were often bought by someone in the area. 20 August 2022, 1-3:30 pm [PAST EVENT], Eastern Standard Time: Join me for a two-hour lecture and workshop on Using Deed Records. No, I don't know to whom she belonged before she was brought from Virginia to Kentucky. 43. . Nameberry is a registered trademark of Nameberry, LLC. LOTTIE had been the name of the nurse before me and so they just continued that same name. how the surnames former slaves had were connected to their experiences in slavery. A krio from.Freetown Sierra Leone. I have been a researcher, writer, lecturer and teacher for over twenty years. What are the most popular last names in the UK? I hope youll sign up to receive my postsif you do, youll get a free PDF with some of my favorite tips! Runaway ads illustrate how many slaveholders knew the surnames of their slaves. A 2nd great grandmother for example was baptised Sarah Charlotte Chase; her mother is recorded as being Ann Lewis Chase. The Voice of the Black Community in California, Last Updated on October 14, 2010 by Paulette Brown-Hinds. The private name served as a form of Selfhood Armor (you cant take all of me, White man!); gave them a sense of power over their captors; and provided their children with a sense of heritage and pride. I just cannot imagine (thankfully) the idea of my name being changed with every new owner, with not having any idea of what my parents surnames were, of having a white father but not being able to have a father/child relationship with himand all the other myriad of circumstances that enslaved people faced. Whatever you call it, whoever you are, you need one" Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts South Atlantic Creole Archipelagos Letter to James Edward Calhoun, August 27, 1831. Enslaved women were raped, creating children with white fathers who in most cases did not claim them and even sold them away. I am researching the surname Culbert worldwide, and the data can be found at: culbert.one-name.net There are a growing number of African Americans with this surname, which I believe originates in Scotland. On all subsequent census records, he is listed as John Lewis. These require Microsoft Word and a Windows platform. This was the case with several others from Wessyngton. See footnotes for source information. A valuable and incisive discussion, both theoretically and historically informed, of slave naming in two African societies, the Caribbean, and the American South. Just go to my Vimeo page and make your selection. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. 3. Benson 2006 is one of the few general discussions of slave names. They were Nelson Nunn and George Nunn and they may have changed their names to Crosby too because they were my fathers children.. Where did you get the maiden name of Smith from? Join me as I present this NEW webinar that covers why we miss our ancestors in these records and presents numerous strategies to assist in finding every clue in census records. Societies. You are the continuation of each of these people." Others were more promiscuous. Robyn. Hi Jann, It was after emancipation on that I went back to work for Col. Morrow and where I got the name Lottie, as already explained. Names and Naming, African Africans arriving in the American colonies and later the United States continued to give their children African names well into the nineteenth century. Surely the hundreds of black Culbert people living today cannot all be connected to those three cases. Baby Name Generator. In doing slave research in Barbados, I have found one group of enslaved Chase ancestors who were manumitted (freed) and given the last name of the former slave owner. Cora: We first fell in love with this short baby girl's name from Downton Abbey, but Cora was already popular in the 1800s, meaning 'maiden' or 'good'. Picked by several celebrities (a couple of times even for a girl), adding up to an enthusiastically recommended choice. The, For descendants, I would add the substantial emotional impact of seeing an ancestor's name attached to a dollar value, or being valued in a list with silverware and cattle. All of them are alive in this moment. My father once told me his grandfather ran away from the Carrington place and changed his name to Williams. I was called mostly Lewis Smith till after the war, although I was named Dick Lewis Smith After the War, I was wearing the name Lewis Smith, but I found the negroes were taking the names of their fathers, like the white folks. No superior alternative has yet been found." On the 30 rolls of NARA Microfilm Publication M1895, Slave Manifests of Coastwise Vessels Filed at New Orleans, Louisiana, 1807-1860 (30 rolls), are reproduced manifests filed with the collector of customs at New Orleans, Louisiana, of slaves transported in coastwise trade to or from New Orleans during the period 1807-1860. Each is present in your body. This is true in some cases but not all. Thomas mother, younger brothers and sisters remained with the Black family. . Private names used in the quarters included Abah, Bilah, Comba, Dibb, Juba, Kauchee, Mima, and Sena. And even though slave marriages were not legal, many enslaved people followed the practice of the wife taking her husbands surname: My mother was named Mary Bradley and my father was named Hilliard Bradley. Distinctively Black names were thought to have risen from the Civil Rights and Black Power Movements, which promoted the use of names with connections to Africa. Although it is not widely known, some African Americans used surnames before they were emancipated. Here, our list of notable early African American names. Who called you by that name and where was it done? Mining the Census: Are You Finding Every Clue? This unique-sounding French last name means 'bold' or 'daring'. Explore the most common surnames in England. Also included here are common names among slaves, many of which were classical and had ties to the Bible or mythology, such as Keziah and Venus. The table below shows the most common last names with statistics on the heritage and ancestry of those with the surname. It means 'raven'. . 42. Others who wanted no connection to their former owners used surnames like Freeman or Freedman. Place names that were disproportionately popular among Black Americans in history include Boston, Jamaica, York, and Africa. Manifests - Alphabetical by Slave Names Return to Slave Manifests main page Click on each Slave name to view information on that voyage. The resources Im getting from my colleagues through Facing History have been just invaluable. i did a simple search of the 1860 slave schedule using the name Culbert and came up with slaveholders in MS,VA,NC,AL,GA and SC holding 17 enslaved people. Or, the Slaves were given numbers or classical Greek names. A. I was first called by that name in the family of Col. Morrow in whose service I was in Louisville, Ky., just after the war. However, the common practice by slaveholders was to only use the given names of enslaved people in documents such as estate papers, court and deed records. Surnames like Chantimel have disappeared, while names like Horsford and Ackie, coming from Antigua (where they are common), or Quarless, Dowden, Chandler, and Dottin from Barbados, have enriched Grenada's family history and cultural identity. Born in Union County, South Carolina, he was sold to his last enslaver in 1858 and then brought to Mississippi. Q. I also see that in 1900 she is listed as widow with 1 child living, so you may have luck trying to find out who her child was. But, my mtdna also said I share ancestry with the Kru people of Liberia and the Mende from Sierra Leonne! One name you find frequently used was Freeman or Freedmen to declare their new freedom. The population was more than 16 million and the industrial revolution was under way, which debunks any perception of a broadly colonial society. Ethereal and delicate, Cassandra was in the Top 70 throughout the 1990s but is now descending in popularity. "Slave revolts in Puerto Rico: conspiracies and uprisings, 17951873"; by: Guillermo A. Baralt; Markus Wiener Publishers; harvnb error: no target: CITEREFAssociation_of_Muslim_Social_ScientistsInternational_Institute_of_Islamic_Thought2008 (, sfnm error: no target: CITEREFSmith2001 (, sfnm error: no target: CITEREFWhite2016 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFBrands2012 (, sfnm error: no target: CITEREFMcFeely1981 (, Last edited on 22 February 2023, at 03:19, sued her master for her freedom on that ground, United States Court of Appeals for the DC Circuit, Diego Pacheco Tllez-Girn Gmez de Sandoval, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, South Carolina's 5th congressional district, List of the last surviving American slaves, Timeline of abolition of slavery and serfdom, Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery, National Museum of African American History and Culture, "What is the divine purpose for sending prophets? Fortunately, the French and Latin were excellent record keepers and the Catholics were obsessed with knowing the kinship of everyone. 17. Of course my mother wasnt a Bradley fore she married. . It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. And you get to tell the story of Jean-Louiss life in slavery and also in freedom. Well, I got to thinking about all us slaves that was going to take the name Fitzpatrick. In small communities where census takers and county officials knew African Americans personally and their previous owners, they often recorded the former slaves with the surnames of their last owners. The given name Athena was derived from the city name Athens, which is of uncertain origins. Pinckney, Randolph, and Rutledgeappear only incidentally among any list of modern Black peoples names. In 1850, Ward. As a result, many slaves used the surnames of their owners wifes family. The result was the birth of mulatto, quadroon, or mustee (mestee) children. The new surnames, usually not taken from a former slave owner, included: Williams, Jones, Johnson, Smith, Jackson, Thomas, Brown, Walker, Davis, Green, Robinson, Scott, Harris, Turner, and Anderson. Many names, whether African derived or English, refer to birth circumstances, including both the ubiquitous day-names, which derive from the West African Akan-Twi language group, and others such as birth order and time of birth (e.g., day of the week, month, or season). Political Participation in the Nineteenth Century Atlantic Portugal and Brazile in the Age of Revolutions, Poverty in the Early Modern English Atlantic, Reconstruction, Democracy, and United States Imperialism, Settlement and Region in British America, 1607-1763, Slavery in British and American Literature, Slavery in Dutch America and the West Indies, Slavery in North America, The Growth and Decline of. Besides the Morrows, whom else did you live with in Louisville? USA.gov, The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration This was done more because it was the logical thing to do and the easiest way to be identified than it was through affection for the master. Rodriguez (Rodriguez is Spanish for the son of Rodrigo. You can also look up Charleston Manifests by Slave Owner These records are also available through the National Archives Catalog (National Archives Identifier 2767350). Both comments and pings are currently closed. Here, our list of notable early African American names. Examples include: Francois, Jean, Pierre, and Leon for men; and Manon, Delphine, Marie Louise, Celeste, and Eugenie for women.
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